Importance of soil health

Soil health is a crucial aspect of sustainable agriculture. It refers to the ability of the soil to support biodiversity and maintain environmental quality.

Features of a healthy soil are such as :

* Good structure - Well aggregated soil with adequate pore spaces for air and water movement.

* Organic matter - High levels of organic matter, which contribute  to nutrient availability, water retention.

* Biodiversity - A rich diversity of soil organisms, including bacteria, fungi, earthworms and insects, which contribute to nutrient cycle and soil structure.

* Water infiltration and retention - Soil that efficiently absorbs and retains water, reducing runoff and erosion. Also the soil with suitable soil PH bearable by plants other organisms.

Soil health significance

  • Healthy soil is critical for nutrient cycling, the process through which nutrients are converted into forms that plants can absorb.
  • Healthy soil also has good water-holding capacity, reducing the risk of drought or flooding. 
  • Healthy soil directly impacts plant growth and crop yield. Soils rich in organic matter and nutrients promote strong root development and support higher yields.
  • Well structured soil, healthy soil  is less prone to erosion . 

 

Comments

  1. This is very interesting and it's encouraging youth to start up with something on their own...😍

    ReplyDelete

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